China Relations DBQ Essay - 814 Words

Michael Mcgarty November 14th, 2014 6th Period AP World History Chinese peasant and Communism DBQ: Between circa 1925 and circa 1950, the relations between the Chinese peasants and the Chinese Communist Party became out of hand due to the peasant rebellions/uprising groups present, the tension between Japan and the communist party, and most notable the mass reform during this time period. In 1927 the rising leader of the Chinese Communist party was acknowledging that soon the upsurge of peasant rebellion was soon, and that will soon rise up and overpower the wealthy landowning class. (DOC 1). In 1941 a Japanese official report had noted that due to extreme similarities between the peasants and local communist guerrilla unit. These†¦show more content†¦A conversation between a teenage peasant and his grandfather explained some of the goods that communism had brought to the Chinese. From the grandfather’s point of view, Communism had brought nothing but greatness to the Chinese state, but at the time period such claims would often be argued, thus building tension.(DO C 2). With the prevalent tension and the armed peasants it led to a mass reform during this period. An Addition document that may help in this would most definitely be a journal from a pro Communism and anti Communism to see the variety of views on the group. With the uprisings become stronger, and tensions building greater it led to a massive reform across the state. The reforms began first in 1948 with the arming of the peasants in China to fight against Japan, with the peasants armed it had prompted rebellion against the landlords taking the power from them and taking back what was originally theirs. (DOC 6). With the picture of the peasant sticking their tongue out to the landlord shows how the power has shifted quite massively. The fact that struggle meetings where organized in the land reform process quite well shows that the peasants have the power now.(DOC 9). In the same year of 1950, along with change of power there was also a changeShow MoreRelatedDocument Based Question: Global Flow of Silver1671 Words   |  7 PagesDocument Based Question (DBQ): Global Flow of Silver During the mid-seventeenth century and early eighteenth century, many events occurred along with the global flow of silver bullion. In the early 1600’s, the Dutch East India Company was founded and this contributed to the Dutch Golden Age of trade, science, military and art. Also in the early 1600’s, Tokugawa Ieyasu seized Japan and made the Tokugawa Shogunate military government that was headed by the shoguns. In the mid 1600’s the Taj MahalRead MoreEssay on Tension and Suspicion Between U.S. and Russia1310 Words   |  6 PagesName Teacher AP U.S. History October 8, 2012 DBQ From the years of 1941 to 1949, there was an increase in suspicion and tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was a Communist country ruled by a dictator while America was a capitalist democracy that valued freedom. Their completely different beliefs and aims caused friction to form between them, which contributed to the creation of the Cold War. At the start of the first world war, Germany and the Soviet Union

War in Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut and Catch-22...

Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut and Catch-22 by Joseph Heller both have a striking resemblance in the themes of anti-war and of free will. Both don’t come into full force right in the beginning but eventually become more evident. Both novels focus on one character throughout the entire novel, and each protagonist is affected by all the events around them. It changes their perspective and how they view life as a whole. Both Billy in Slaughterhouse Five and Yossarian in Catch -22, dislike war and are known as anti-war heroes. They also believe in the idea that they have free will and that their actions can be controlled. What makes these two novels so different from other war novels is that both protagonists don’t die for their†¦show more content†¦The idea of war and that only good and peace can come from it, is painted by Vonnegut and Heller and highlighted by their utilization of irony. Their careful stabs of irony in their novels help to prove one of th eir numerous shared themes and help the anti-war theme specifically. The institutions and organizations created by war are bizarre and appear to be created in order to make profit. Many comparisons can be made between M M Enterprises in Catch-22, and the group of English men in the Nazi war camp in Slaughterhouse-five. Both protagonists have ironic experiences with the group that exists within their particular universe. In Yossarians frantic attempt to help the dying Snowden, he opens the first-aid kit and finds that The twelve syrettes of morphine had been stolen from their case and replaced by a cleanly lettered note that said: Whats good for M M Enterprises is good for the country (Heller 446). The irony in this is blatantly obvious, Snowden is not benefiting from M Ms repossession of the morphine; in fact, he will suffer to a much greater degree because of it. Obviously, the M M Enterprise is not meant to be thought as a true wartime corporation. Perhaps, Heller intended M M Enterprises to symbolize the ridiculous quality of wartime enterprises for profit. His statement is clear. The statement that Heller is trying to explain to us is that any company thatShow MoreRelatedA Research Assignment : All Quiet On The Western Front And The Sun Also Rises2803 Words   |  12 PagesRemarque, Eric Lomax, Kurt Vonnegut, Joseph Heller and Ernest Hemingway, who became famous, wrote excellent novels, because they were in love, have an underlying issue or have experienced issues that they want to share with the world. I choose to investigate the following novels: All Quiet on the Western Front, The Railway Man, Slaughterhouse-5, Catch-22 and The Sun Also Rises, because they all thematically connect to the â€Å"horrors of war†. They have all suffered due to the war experience and the effectRead MoreBlack Humor in America2112 Words   |  9 PagesBlack Humor One of the most underappreciated and unrecognized forms of comedy is black humor. Black humor often deals with events that are not often associated with other forms of comedy, such as war, murder, insanity and death. The main reason that this form of comedy is so underappreciated is that it requires some thinking on the part of the audience and many people are not willing to do that. The types of humor that are popular today do not require much thinking and can be characterizedRead MorePostmodernism in Literature5514 Words   |  23 PagesPostmodern literature The term Postmodern literature is used to describe certain tendencies in post-World War II literature. It is both a continuation of the experimentation championed by writers of the modernist period (relying heavily, for example, on fragmentation, paradox, questionable narrators, etc.) and a reaction against Enlightenment ideas implicit in Modernist literature. Postmodern literature, like postmodernism as a whole, is difficult to define and there is little agreement on theRead MorePostmodernism: The Movement in Life Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpretation of information, the organization of knowledge, and the establishment of cultural practices† (Taylor 1). Putting both things together gives a short and brief summary of what postmodernism means. The publication of Catch-22, Lost in the Funhouse, Slaughterhouse Five and Gravity’s Rainbow in the 60s and 70s, points to the peak of postmodernism (statemaster.com). Playfulness combined with irony and black humor may be the most identifiable aspects of the postmodern movement. Using playfulness

Admissions essay Free Essays

For my film project in my final year of study, I would like to write then direct a horror movie that also has psychological and religious cult undertones. The script would concern a man who runs his classroom like it is his personal church, and is really a pedophile and a homophobic killer. His rather weak-willed students would need to find personal strength and even go against their own religious and moral beliefs to get away from him, save their lives, and even help save those classmates they despise for being â€Å"different† than them. We will write a custom essay sample on Admissions essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now In this script, there would be the popular students and then the misfits, who for the most part really are not all that different from anyone else. They just have more questions in their souls than giving pat answers, but this is completely unacceptable to the lead character and his  sheep-like following of popular students. Despite the psychological issues, this film would have a fair amount of violence, especially when the teacher is sexually abusing and beating his family, and killing people he sees as immoral or homosexual. The end of the film, all students rally together to get out of a life-threatening situation with this teacher. Unfortunately, the only way they can do that is to kill him in self-defense. This has cinematic value outside the death itself because some of the teacher’s killers were once his most devout followers. I find the idea of writing then directing a movie especially appealing, because it makes it possible for an artist’s true vision to be fully executed. This film would have a small cast of troubled, yet well-meaning characters as supporting actors, and a real villain that does not really seem like one when you meet him on the street. I also think this kind of film is socially important, which is why I would want to have a major part carrying out such a project. People, especially those who have faith in God, religion, or a church, are often unable to see the danger standing right in front of them. How many Boy Scout leaders have abused children in their care and been described as â€Å"But he was a pillar of the community?† When religion comes into play, the loyalty and results of any betrayal run far deeper. I believe a writer and a director have a similar role with some differences. The writer’s job is to place a clear blueprint of sorts into written form. This allows the actors and director to execute the vision, using their shapes and lenses to make changes as needed. The director is responsible for using the actor’s performances and the scene set up with the cinematographer to determine how to movie will actually look. When the writer and the director are the same person, the advantages are it will take much less time to learn and decide how the movie will look and what is really going on. The writer already knows these things, and can work to get the envisioned performances out of the actors when directing. The technical side can be handled in conjunction with an experienced cinematographer. The unique chance to take a story from print to movie screen is why I hope to write and direct my own movies. I feel this is the best way to take creativity and technicality and create film magic. A script like the one I have briefly outlined may not make millions of dollars, but it could take off in a film festival and even capture some international awards. It’s designed to make people stop and really think about just how misguided certain loyalties can be, especially when you just do not truly know the spiritual or school leader as a person. How to cite Admissions essay, Essays Admissions essay Free Essays â€Å"l want to become the greatest engineer in the world†, said a 5 year old boy named Phone. That seemed to be a little dream of a child which he would forget soon. However, for 1 1 years since his saying, that boy had been still continuously following his dream. We will write a custom essay sample on Admissions essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now With remarkable ability of science, Phone was admitted to the physics department of HUSH High School for Gifted Students. In there, he got to know about Nanning Technological university from a senior. Phone was very impressed by the way this university inspired students and its extremely competitive educational environment. His love for .NET started then. Therefore, he challenged himself on the university entrance examination of .NET. Unfortunately, he was rejected. It was the very first big failure and Phone was deeply shocked. He avoided everyone and became more reserved. However, his passion was greater than anything else. Phone quickly overcame this grief, and started acquiring knowledge, to provide himself another chance in the following year. Len addition to participation in an intense A-level program, he also did not forget to improve his soft skills and social knowledge by spending time on some extra-curricular activities such as movie making, volunteering ND being a technician for some events. Thanks to his efficient working method, Phone obtained a few amount of achievements like becoming an youth partner, and a film producer of a volunteer group. Those experiences, which made him more optimistic, sociable, responsible became unforgettable memories In his life. At this moment, when you are reading this essay, Phone had succeeded In completion of his changeable and had a great time before becoming a student In his dream university. I believe that as long as he maintains his passion, he can successfully pilot his own life. How to cite Admissions essay, Essays Admissions Essay Free Essays After serious investigation and reflection I am convinced my educational goals will be far better achieved at NYU than at any other university. It is not an easy decision for me, as I thoroughly enjoyed my time at Villanova and made the most of it. One of the many wonderful concepts I have learned from my parents is to strive for academic excellence while balancing life with other activities and contributions. We will write a custom essay sample on Admissions Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now I am proud of my academic record at Villanova, as well as my extracurricular involvement in campus activities, part-time employment and community service. Through the efforts of my parents I have enjoyed a great deal of cultural and educational diversity. I was born and raised in Taiwan, and moved with my parents to Shanghai, China, where I attended high school. Within a very short time I advanced from speaking virtually no English to first place in my class, and then on to Advanced Placement classes. My secondary education in Shanghai was instrumental in the development of my interest in business and finance, and my goal is to be become expert in the area of financial analysis. NYU is a perfect match for me. NYU Stern is one of the finest business schools and enjoys a global reputation. I have learned from my parents two â€Å"laws†: the law of learning and the law of giving. I believe the more you learn the more open you become for learning. I am convinced NYU Stern is a great fit for â€Å"the law of learning† and by achieving academic excellence at NYU I will be in a position to choose career opportunities for continued growth not available at any other university. I have learned from my parents the critical importance of the law of giving, and I am both attracted and committed to the Stern model of community service, particularly that â€Å"students apply business skills to effect social change.† I will bring to NYU a variety of assets and commitments. I have benefited in the past from having â€Å"mentors†, particularly in Shanghai, and I look forward to being able to mentor Chinese and Asian students at NYU. I have always been committed to community service and campus government, and plan on continuing these important activities. I will bring to the campus what others have considered in me an infectious â€Å"joy of learning, excitement for the future, and need for world contribution.† That is in essence my philosophy and I believe it will contribute to the NYU community. The time is right in my life to appreciate and take full advantage of all that NYU offers. I look forward to being a part of a university which has the city itself as part of the campus. While touring NYU I felt at once comfortable and energized, I feeling I never had at Villanova or any other university I have visited. I am fully aware of the significance of being considered for acceptance, and I am sincerely grateful for your time and consideration of my application. How to cite Admissions Essay, Essays

Telehealth Ubiquitous Computing Bandwidth -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Telehealth Ubiquitous Computing Bandwidth? Answer: Introduction Telehealth is a project that is introduced for improving the process of providing healthcare services in rural public hospitals. This project is to deliver a high quality heath service irrespective of the geographical barrier. Telehealth is software that operates in a real time basis, and is a cost effective solution. It is an alternative to the traditional way of offering the healthcare services (Steele Lo, 2013). The use of this Telehealth software is expected to improve the patients outcome and driving greater efficiency in terms of the ways in which the healthcare services are delivered. This software will link all the emergency department of the nearest hospitals with the help of videoconferencing with an aim of delivering 24*7 emergency services in the rural areas as well. Use of a cloud-based solution in the software is an effective way of accessing and storing all the records of the hospitals and the patients (AlZain, et al., 2012). The report discusses various aspects of th e using a cloud based solution in the project. Non-Functional Requirements A systems non-functional requirements help in identifying the requirements that judge the vital operation of a system. This includes the system requirements, hardware or software requirements, and constraints. Functionality Functionality is an important aspect in identifying the non-functional requirements of Telehealth project as it analyzes the needs of the customers (Jain Nandakumar, 2012). The major non-functional requirement is ensuring the proper security of the Telehealth system. This is essential to improve the security of the customers data stored in the system. Furthermore, since the system is to be generated for linking all the management departments of the hospitals, it is essential to consider the throughput of the system. A system development with high throughput is therefore, another non-functional requirement. Usability The non-functional requirement associated with the usability of the system determines how effective the product is from a users point of view. Since the project is to be developed for providing emergency healthcare services to the people of rural areas, the user interface should be simple and easy to use. Furthermore, the users of the system should be able to access and use the emergency services without any hazards and therefore, it is essential to implement a system that comes with proper step-by-step guidance about its operation. Reliability The system to be implemented should be reliable enough so as to provide and uninterrupted emergency services to the people in rural areas. Therefore, having an option of data backup and recovery is an essential non-functional requirement. Since the system is to be implemented on cloud, it will not be an issue to enforce a proper disaster recovery option for implementation of a reliable Telehealth system. Performance The project is very important and crucial as it aims at delivering a system that will link all the emergency healthcare centers across the rural region and provide emergency services to the patients via video conferencing. The After-Hours Urgent Care Telehealth project should therefore provide uninterrupted services to its clients. Ensuring a minimum response time of the system to be developed is therefore and important non-functional requirement. Another advantage of implementing the system in a cloud platform is an increased memory space of the system, which is another major non-functional requirement. Supportability The proposed system is a completely new venture. Therefore, important non-functional requirements of the project include testability, extensibility, serviceability and configurability of the system. The After-Hours Urgent Care Telehealth system should support all these non-functional requirements of the system (Krupinski Bernard, 2014). Apart from these main non-functional requirements, the project should further consider the design constraints, implementation requirements and physical requirements of the system. Functional Vs Non-Functional Requirements A system cannot be implemented without considering the functional requirements of the system unlike the non functional requirements. Ensuring proper security needs is another major function requirements. The Telehealth should be secure for storing a sensitive data of the patients. In order to ensure implementation of a secure system, proper authentication and authorization levels are to be enforced in the system for eliminating the risk of unauthorized data access. Therefore, authentication is one of the major functional requirements of the project. Non-Functional requirements of the system on the other hand ensure smooth operations of the system (Chung et al., 2012). Both functional and non functional requirements are needed to be considered for proper system implementation. The cloud based solution: Hybrid Cloud Environment The project aims at providing emergency healthcare services to the customers and therefore, ensuring proper security and confidential of the patients data is a major functional requirement of the system. The cloud environment chosen for implementation of the After-Hours Urgent Care Telehealth is hybrid cloud environment. This is because the hybrid cloud environment provides certain additional benefits over the private and public cloud environment. The use of public cloud environment would not be suitable for this project. This is because the project links all the emergency departments of the nearest hospitals via video conferencing. Therefore, this will include storage of confidential data of the patients and the hospital. Since the pubic cloud is accessible by all, it is very vulnerable to attacks (Chen Zhao, 2012). Therefore, implementation of Telehealth project in public cloud environment is not an effective idea. Implementation of the system in a public cloud environment however could have been a cost effective solution. The private cloud environment on the other hand provides a distinct and a secure cloud solution (Galibus Vissia, 2015). However, there are certain constraints associated with the implementation of this project in a private cloud environment. The major drawback of using private cloud is that for increasing the security essentials of a system, private clouds allows only a specified client in accessing the information stored in the system or operating the system. If the After-Hours Urgent Care Telehealth project is implemented in a private cloud environment, it will constrict the accessibility of the system. Furthermore, the cost of implementing a system in a private cloud is higher in comparison to the public cloud as it requires an installation of a dedicated network for a particular system for enhanced security (Li et al., 2013). Therefore, it is not recommended to implement the project After-Hours Urgent Care Telehealth in a private cloud environment. Hybrid cloud consists of the features of both public and private cloud environment. Hybrid cloud ensures proper data security and therefore patients as well as hospital data can be securely stored in the system. Since hybrid-cloud consists features of both public and private cloud, the private network of hybrid cloud ensures data security while the public network increases the accessibility of the system (Li et al., 2015). Therefore, it is recommended to implement the project in a hybrid cloud environment. Strength The strengths of hybrid cloud are as follows- The hybrid cloud environment ensures proper security and confidentiality of the data. Therefore, use of hybrid cloud in system implementaion would be beneficial for protecting the privacy and confidentiality of the data stored in the system (Kulkarni et al., 2012). Use of hybrid cloud in implementation of the system will be a cost effective solution for the organization. The public network of the hybrid cloud can be leveraged from a service provider that will in turn reduce the total IT equipment cost of the project. The hybrid cloud environment provides easier and secure access to the stored datain the system. Therefore, it is safe to implement the Telehealth project in the hybrid cloud environment. Weakness The data movement to and fro of the public and private cloud is vulnerable to outside attacks. Attackers can target this data movement in order to steal the confidential information stored in the system. The implementation cost is grreater than that of implementing the system in a public cloud environment. The sensitive and confidential nature of the patients data can be therefore be kept secured by using proper authorization and encryption for managing The chosen SDLC Approach: Predictive SDLC The SDLC or software development life cycle approach is an important consideration in implementation of a software. SDLC approach defines the stages involved in development or implementation of a software. The details about predictive and adaptive SDLC are as follows (Balaji Murugaiyan, 2012)- Predictive SDLC Predictive SLDC approach provides a detailed overview of the stages involved in implementation of a project. Therefore, in this approach the all the stages of project development are pre planned before the project reaches its execution phase. Predictive SDLC model can therefore be used in project implementation that has a predetermined and clear scope and requirements. The scope of the project implemented using predictive SDLC approach however, cannot be modified once the project reaches its execution phase (Mahalakshmi Sundararajan, 2013). The pros of using a predictive SDLC in implementation of this project are as follows (Rittinghouse Ransome, 2016)- Predictive SDLC approach ensures completion of the project within the scheduled time. Since the phases of the project are pre determined, it becomes easier to track the project progress. The budget estimation of the project becomes easier and accurate as the project requirements remains clear since the project initiation phase. It becomes very difficult to make modifications in the project while its implementation The feedback path is generally absent in predictive SDLC. Adaptive SDLC Adaptive SDLC unlike predictive SDLC does not define the entire project in the initiation phase. The schedule of the project can be modified while the project execution. The pros and cons of adaptive SDLC are as follows (Tuteja Dubey, 2012)- The project does not follow a fixed schedule or plan and therefore project improvement becomes easier. Presence of feedback path helps in big fixing prior to the deployment of the system There remains a risk of project not being implemented within the set schedule Budget of the project remains inconsistent. Therefore, it is recommended for this project to use a predictive SDLC approach as the requirements and scope of the project is clear. Conclusion Therefore, it can be deduced that the Telehealth project should implement the system in a hybrid cloud, as it will provide proper data security. Furthermore, the project needs to be implemented using predictive SDLC approach for ensuring the project completion within scheduled time. Since the scope and requirements of the project is clear, predictive approach will be best for implementing the project. References AlZain, M. A., Pardede, E., Soh, B., Thom, J. A. (2012, January). Cloud computing security: from single to multi-clouds. In System Science (HICSS), 2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on (pp. 5490-5499). IEEE. Balaji, S., Murugaiyan, M. S. (2012). Waterfall vs. V-Model vs. Agile: A comparative study on SDLC. International Journal of Information Technology and Business Management, 2(1), 26-30. Chen, D., Zhao, H. (2012, March). Data security and privacy protection issues in cloud computing. In Computer Science and Electronics Engineering (ICCSEE), 2012 International Conference on (Vol. 1, pp. 647-651). IEEE. Chung, L., Nixon, B. A., Yu, E., Mylopoulos, J. (2012). Non-functional requirements in software engineering (Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Galibus, T., Vissia, H. E. R. M. (2015). Cloud storage security. Proc NSCE, 2014, 123-127. Jain, A. K., Nandakumar, K. (2012). Biometric Authentication: System Security and User Privacy. IEEE Computer, 45(11), 87-92. Krupinski, E. A., Bernard, J. (2014, February). Standards and guidelines in telemedicine and Healthcare. InHealthcare(Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 74-93). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. Kulkarni, G., Gambhir, J., Patil, T., Dongare, A. (2012, June). A security aspects in cloud computing. In Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS), 2012 IEEE 3rd International Conference on (pp. 547-550). IEEE. Li, J., Li, Y. K., Chen, X., Lee, P. P., Lou, W. (2015). A hybrid cloud approach for secure authorized deduplication. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 26(5), 1206-1216. Li, Q., Wang, Z. Y., Li, W. H., Li, J., Wang, C., Du, R. Y. (2013). Applications integration in a hybrid cloud computing environment: Modelling and platform. Enterprise Information Systems, 7(3), 237-271. Mahalakshmi, M., Sundararajan, M. (2013). Traditional SDLC Vs Scrum MethodologyA Comparative Study.International Journal of Emerging psychology and Advanced Engineering,3(6), 192-196. Rittinghouse, J. W., Ransome, J. F. (2016). Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Steele, R., Lo, A. (2013). Telehealth and ubiquitous computing for bandwidth-constrained rural and remote areas.Personal and ubiquitous computing,17(3), 533-543. Tuteja, M., Dubey, G. (2012). A research study on importance of testing and quality assurance in software development life cycle (SDLC) models. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE), 2(3), 251-257

Role of Events in Branding and Promoting

The process of a constant development of new trends in the modern business and economy requires managers and marketers to develop innovative approaches to promoting products and services and to attracting potential clients. From this point, today events are discussed as the effective marketing tool which is actively used in branding and promoting because of a lot of advantages provided.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Role of Events in Branding and Promoting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Events can be characterized as the effective marketing and advertising tool due to their orientation to the target audience and their high characteristics in relation to attracting many potential purchasers, creating the specific environment, establishing the interactive relations with clients, and demonstrating the benefits of the product or service to customers directly, in open communication. As a marketing tool, e vents are planned and organized in order to show the products’ qualities and form the definite brand awareness with the help of the open interaction with the target audience. Thus, the organization of events is the part of the strategic marketing system, and it is the successful communication tool. In this case, the purpose of the advertising events is to promote the product or service effectively with references to establishing the direct contacts with clients (Allen). The organized events are the good opportunities to persuade the audience to use the certain products with the help of presenting the products’ characteristics within the most appropriate environment. To promote the definite product, it is necessary to choose the most appropriate type of the event in order to gain more benefits and achieve the business objectives according to the developed plan and strategy. It is possible to determine such types of events which can be used as the component of the promot ing strategy as meetings, conferences, seminars, trade shows, concerts, and malls. Each type is effective for advertising different products regarding their particular features and the target audience (Wolf, Wolf, and Levine). Thus, to present the product within the limited public which is the product’s audience, it is possible to choose seminars, meetings, and conferences. They are effective while orienting to the concrete audience, clients, sponsors, and investors. To expand the target audience, increase the sales, and pay more attention to the potential clients, it is useful to choose trade shows, concerts, and malls. The entertaining character of the event and the orientation to evoking more vivid impressions help marketers create the positive brand awareness and stimulate the growth of the public’s interest to the product (Masterman and Wood).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The effectiveness of events as important marketing tools depends on the successful marketing strategy and management. Marketers should concentrate on the concrete business objectives in promoting products and plan the event with references to these objectives, using PR initiatives, web initiatives, and working out direct messages (Saget). It is also significant for marketers and managers to predict the possible results of the event for maximizing the returns and increasing the investments and focus on the post-event analysis to make the necessary changes in the strategy. The advantages of using events as marketing and advertising tools are in providing the necessary associations between the brand, products, and their benefits which are based on the direct contact with clients and vivid impressions. Thus, participating in the events, clients are in open interaction with products and services, and they receive the important experiences to make the further choice in favor of the definite product and brand. Works Cited Allen, Judy. Event Planning: The Ultimate Guide to Successful Meetings, Corporate Events, Fundraising Galas, Conferences, Conventions, Incentives and Other Special Events. USA: Wiley, 2009. Print. Masterman, Guy, and Emma Wood. Innovative Marketing Communications: Strategies for the Events Industry. USA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 2005. Print. Saget, Allison. The Event Marketing Handbook: Beyond Logistics and Planning. USA: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2012. Print. Wolf, Paulette, Jodi Wolf, and Donielle Levine. Event Planning Made Easy. USA: McGraw-Hill, 2005. Print.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Role of Events in Branding and Promoting specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This research paper on Role of Events in Branding and Promoting was written and submitted by user Houston Hendricks to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Race and Gender Discrimination essays

Race and Gender Discrimination essays __________________________________________________________________________ Analogies between racial and gender discrimination are highly problematic, both theoretically and historically. Discrimination can perhaps be better understood when analogized with cancer. Discrimination, like cancer, kills humanity. Discrimination, like cancer, comes in many specific forms. And each form of discrimination, like cancer, must be recognized treated with specific and focused efforts. The purpose of this paper is to show that when we recognize the differences between racial and gender discrimination we validate history and are more aptly able to end the current oppression of racial minorities and women. Ten years ago one of the most exclusive golf and country clubs in America, Shoal Creek, admitted its first black member after controversy surrounding the club's racial exclusionary policies nearly derailed the club's coveted plans to host the championship tournament for the Professional Golf Association. Today, the National Council for Women is waging a similar war on a different golf and country club. The National Council for Women discovered that Augusta National golf and country club, a private club, and home to a popular Professional Golf Association tournament, excludes women from the ranks of its membership. As such, the National Council for Women is using the same platform used by civil rights leaders to end racial exclusionary policies at Shoal Creek to attack Augusta National and its gender exclusionary policies. Specifically, The National Council for Women requested that corporate sponsors of the tournament including, IBM and Citibank withdraw their financial from the tournament at Augusta National. In addition, The National Organization for Women also requested that CBS refuse to televise the tournament at Augusta National. Furthermore, The National Council for Women has also requested ...

"Bullying in Schools" Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

"Bullying in Schools" - Assignment Example This conducts amounts to negative repercussions because some students end up dropping out of school while other resort to suicidal incidences. School authorities and parents are trying to curb this habit by watching their children at home and within the institutions. In this regard, bullying arises when one student intends to harm the other, victimize or provoke for self-fish interests. It is detrimental to the learners’ safety and development in the social setting since it reduces the self-esteem and study ethics. The central idea is that measures should be adopted to avoid the occurrences of bullying in learning facilities. Bullying in schools occurs in different aspects and forms, including online harassments, physical, emotional and verbal abuses. It is apparent that some bullies target their victims on electronic platforms where they harass them. This takes place on social media channels, especially between peers and classmates who interact frequently. Considering this, bullying can affect the mental health of adolescents who face harassment from peers (Langan, 2013). This is because the trauma stays with them into adulthood whenever they encounter similar treatments in their marriage lives. According to Langan (2013), the physical, emotional and verbal abuses are the prevalent forms in schools and can be performed by both boys and girls. This is because it is observed that boys engage more in physical abuses while girls use verbal and cyber harassments. This habit is also common among the popular students who take advantage of their influence to mistreat others. It happens in the presence of other students who influence the climate and the ability of the mistreatment to occur. This is because of the peer culture that makes it easy for the bullies to perform the bullying. It is also common that the different aspects of bullying normally happen during the transition periods from one stage to the other

Requirements and specifications Literature review

Requirements and specifications - Literature review Example ng the combo of MySQL and ASP.net is to make sure that the web interface is robust, data retrieval is quick and robust, and standards can be upgraded easily (Patton, 2005). In order to provide users a perfect match, different search algorithms were taken into consideration. The best one of all the considered algorithms is Classification Tree that would match matches on the basis of their common characteristics. The algorithm is not very complex yet reliable. Users would be able to extract accurate search results just by entering keywords, which would ensure satisfaction of the users and will save their precious time. Apart from this, the problem of users being overlapped by other users in the search results will be solved by implementing the idea of creating sub profiles. Every user will be able to maintain different profiles under different categories (this feature is also available on many other websites to avoid the overlapping issue in search results). The idea of this project is to build a secure and anonymous database for the experimental social science lab at Essex. It is required to set up a whole new database, develop a web portal and an interface for the paid participants that are taking part in the social science experiments in the Essex Laboratory. Database will be filled up by the researchers themselves, as they will upload the information about the subjects whom they want to recruit. Once the database is live, those subjects who meet a certain criteria, set up by the researchers, will be notified automatically. Those subjects who are notified via auto generated emails would be able to line up their visit at the experimental lab according to the system generated schedule. The recommended database for this project is MySQL and web interface would be developed on ASP, harnessing the power of .Net framework 4.0. Upon the entrance of the subjects in the laboratory, their identity will be checked automatically from the database. They will be able to go

Open the link and answer questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Open the link and answer questions - Assignment Example On the other hand, the disadvantage of this law is the difficulty in enforcement as not all motor vehicles could be ensured of being cell phone free. Further, a driver who could have responded to emergency situations through wireless phones could not be contacted, when immediately needed and thereby could delay any required and immediate response. Question 2. Are you for or against the state law? Why or why not? Personally, I am in favor of the enactment of the state law because there have been several accidents that have been attributed to cell phone use during driving. According to Lance, â€Å"a recent study by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety gives the first concrete evidence of the effects of cell phone use on injury crashes. IIHS revealed recently that drivers using phones are four times as likely to get into crashes serious enough to injure themselves† (Lance par. 3). The proof that more states that considered banning cell phone use while driving (Bloomberg Bu sinessweek) attests the need to pass the law to ensure the safety, not only of the drivers but also of the general public. Works Cited Bloomberg Businessweek. Cell Phone Laws. July 2005. Web.

Students Perception On Fast Food Consumption

Students Perception On Fast Food Consumption Malaysians were first introduced to fast foods when AW established its first restaurant in 1963. Consumers acceptance of fast foods has been increasing. This is manifested by the proliferation of fast food outlets in Petaling Jaya and Kuala Lumpur, such as Mc Donalds, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC), Grandys, Pizza Hut and Shakeys Pizza. Especially during the past ten years. These restaurants are franchised outlets that serve standardised western style menus, prepared according to strict specifications and charge fixed prices. Nowadays, many Malaysian are becoming increasingly more westernized and pursuing greater convenience when eating out. For these reasons, fast food restaurants have become especially popular among adolescents. In fact, the main customer group of fast food restaurants is students. Primary school student will request for fast food such as Mc Donald, KFC or Pizza Hut when they spend their family day with parents. While for teenager, they love fast food because its a nice place for them to hang out with friends and chit chat with. Several dietary factors inherent in fast food may cause a variety of negative health effects, including obesity, hypercholesterolemia, cardiovascular disease and some cancers due to massive portion of fast food, high energy density, palatability (appealing to primordial taste preferences for fats, sugar and salt), high content of saturated and trans fat, and low content of fibre. In order to induce students to have a correct understanding of the problems associated with fast food and to form a good dietary habit, it is necessary to realize how they perceive the influence of fast food on their health and nutrition. The purpose of this study is to examine Malaysian students perceptions and towards fast foods. A better understanding of the behavioural and psychosocial factors associated with eating fast food could provide useful descriptive information for potential intervention development. LITERATURE REVIEW This research paper is not undertaking as a substantial survey either of brand building or of consumer experience. Nor is it seeking the perception of student to fast food. Brands enhance human daily life. Consumers experience of using their familiar brands is more comfortable. This is because the essence of branded eating in fast food restaurants, albeit inflected culturally in different direction. Students consume the same brand as they friends did. This had brought out the trend among students which fast food restaurant is a place to hang out. According to Schlosser (2001) with increased mobility and the sprawling of urban areas people spent more time commuting to work. This was coupled with an increasing presence of women in the workplace thus leading to less time allocated for food preparation at home. At that stage, some three quarters of the family food budget was initially spent on fast food meals. Quick to capture the changing nature of the business, the fast food industry has also changed the face of the food chain in the last decades. Changes in food presentation and preparation were derived from technological improvements that facilitated the preservation of both uncooked and precooked foods. The advent of the microwave helped with the rapid preparation of food. As well as food preparation, the presentation of food also went through transformation. Outlets that were relied highly on staff and the use of crockery or cutlery gave way to a strong eat with your fingers emphasis. In addition to this, technological advances in packaging allowed the ultimate use of disposal of materials made of plastic, cardboard and polymers. These came in tandem with a drive towards uniformity of expectations, which included not only the presentation of the food itself, but also radical changes to the fundamentals of traditional restaurant (Schlosser 2001). Rault-Wack and Bricas (2002) propose that food is also a powerful medium for the construction of cultural and collective identities. Therefore, by establishing a corporate identity through the use of architectural symbolism such as red tiles and neon arches (Jackle and Scalle, 1999), the overall result meant that a particular name would be immediately associated with a particular product and service. As a result a strong brand association and identification was established facilitating the formation and consolidation of strong corporate identities. In the UK, fast food preparation and presentation thus follows the American model which created a strong cultural and collective identity. The model has provided the consumers with uniformity and repeated experience (Schlosser 2002). According to Anita Goyal and N.P. Singh survey, Consumers perception on fast foods in India had mention that after the liberalisation policy that came in force in 1991. Fast food industry grown in India as multinational fast food providers have set up their business either jointly with Indian partners or independently. From this journal was seeks to estimate importance of various factors affecting the choice of fast food outlets by Indian young consumers. According to the findings of the recent online survey from AC Nielson is among the top ten markets for weekly fast food consumption among the countries of Asia-Pacific region. Over 70 % of customers consume food from take-away restaurants once a month or more frequently. Identifying the drivers for preference of one-brand over another, the survey results indicate that 66% of customers who consider hygiene and cleanliness their most important criterion for selection. 24% of customers decide making criterion to purchase a fast food brand offer and 22% rely on their perception of whether a take-away brand offers them healthy food options. Other than that, youngest consumers are looking for variety, price, speed, delivery service and location in America and for price and novelties as well. Older consumers are more concern to cleanliness, nutritional value, quality and taste. According Tony Wilson and Khor Yoke Lim (2005), fast food culture has become a trend in the world. Even the state of ones health has become primary concern for consumer, but it does not affect the way consumers choose to eat. Having fast food becomes a part of student life. If current trend continue and forecast correct three quarters of todays teenage will be overweight or obese by the time they turn in 40 years old. Malaysia fast food industry is growing and attributed with the changing in life such as leisure and people life more convenience compare to years ago. Consumer have been spending less of their budget on the grocery store while spending more of their food money is ending up in cash register at the restaurant and fast food outlets. Besides that, convenience was another good perception view from public to fast food. Working adult willing to purchase fast food as their lunch or dinner due to its efficient for getting their meal and also its value packages which provided by fast food restaurant. Other than that, normally, fast food restaurant based in or near shopping complex or office building. This had build another good reason while employees are rushing for their lunch hour and they are much more prefer to have fast food in 15 minutes to enjoy for their one hour lunch time. Nowadays, people are more concern to health condition compare to years ago. Therefore, in long term healthy eating will be effective in reducing the risk of community towards chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and certain types of cancer. Guidelines on fast foods are advertising to children and labelling of nutrient content. The increasing circulation of obesity among children is also a main reason. Nutrition labelling is to provide nutrition information on wrapper, brochure, pamphlet or posters of fast food. Consumers will be informed of the amount of the nutrients contains. Therefore, education towards consumer on the use of nutrition labelling information must to carry out to ensure effective use of the declaration. PROBLEM STATEMENT A problem statement is a clear concise description of the issues that need to be addressed by a problem solving team and should be created before they try to solve the problem. When bringing together a team to achieve a particular purpose provide them with a problem statement. In this students perception towards consuming of fast food, students believes that fast food are convenience and efficient. This is the factors that lead to the drastic increase in the statistical analysis on fast food consumption in Malaysia. This is because they had already set in mind fast food is convenient and less time consuming to purchase compare to a proper restaurants. Finally, fast food has become a basic social lifestyle as students treat a fast food restaurant as a place for gather and hang out. Research Question Research question 1: What is the perception of students on fast food? Hypotheses 1: Fast food is convenient and less time consuming Hypotheses 2: Fast food is place for gatherings and hangs out. Research question 2: What are the factors that influencing fast food consumption? Hypotheses 1: Fast food increases the obesity rate in Malaysian. Hypotheses 2: Fast foods foods are lack of nutrient and might causes health matters if consume in a long term. Research Objective The main objective of this research is to conduct a conclusive research to explore insights about students perception on fast food consumption. We want to know the student perception on fast food consumption and how this perception influencing them to consume a fast food as their meal. This research is also to identify and analyze the factors that influencing student on fast food consumption. The factors that influencing students fast food consumption can be in terms of price of the fast food, nutrition of the fast food, convenience and lifestyle. Price of fast food is an economic factor that influence them the most whether to consume fast food. This depend whether they got extra pocket money which usually come from their parents. Nowadays, fast food is one of the foods that students consume every day. Nutrition of fast food is taking into consideration for students healthy. This research is also conducted to find out whether student consume fast food is because of the convenience to get the fast food and eating fast food is kind of lifestyle. In short, the final analysis should give us what factors that influence the students on fast food consumption hence fast food restaurants can take the findings of this research as a guide to improve their services or make more profit. Research Framework Independent Moderating Dependent Variables Variable Variable Price of Fast Food Student consumption of Fast Food in Malaysia Students attitude towards Fast Food Demographic Nutrition of Fast Food Convenience of Fast Food This survey indicates that students consumption on fast food in Malaysia are affected by several variables which are price of purchasing fast food, trend or lifestyle of student, nutrition that contains and the convenience of the fast food. Refer to the framework, these 4 variables are important because either one of the variable will cause the perception of student to consume on fast food. Besides, all the variables had been affected by moderating variable, demography. The demography is include age, gender, income race and others demography that related to student consumption on fast food. Therefore, we take it as our independent variables for this research. Price The price is a component of an exchange or transaction that takes place between two parties and refers to what must be given up by one party (example: buyer) in order to obtain something offered by another party (example: seller). Price factors are said to influencing most of the students perception is because of the allowance from their parents are very minimal and students perception in purchasing fast food are believed to be expensive and not full filling. Sometimes, student will purchase fast food because of the price is reasonable for certain portion of the fast food. Therefore, the price is the perception of the student in fast food consumption. Attitude Besides, attitude is also an independent variable for the student perception on fast food. Attitudes is kind of manner, disposition, feeling posture of the body to expressive of an action, emotion regards to a person. This can be show that student attitudes towards Fast food are treating Fast food restaurant as a place for gatherings. Students nowadays like to hang around with friends at fast food restaurant compare library; they think that this is a part of their life or so called cool. Besides, student for high institution will spend more time at fast food restaurant to do their assignment, surf net, chit chat with their friend and so on, where all these activities can be doing at home, library or any parts of the campus. Nutrition Nutrition is nutrients in food, how the body uses nutrients, and the relationship between diet, health and disease. This is important to know what is the nutrition of the fast food contains and found out there is a poor nutrient value from the fast food. It is not only contains a very high calorie in some certain amount of fast food, it contains high monosodium glutamate (MSG), as a food additive and is commonly marketed as a flavour enhancer that is bad for health if it is highly consumed and fast food is of the leads to obesity among teenagers these days. Do students now a day refer to any nutrition labels before they purchase fast food and will the student aware of health if they have their fast food frequently? So, nutrition is very important for student perception on fast food that might influence student consumption to have fast food. Convenience Following is convenience of fast food. Convenience is anything that is intended to save resources (time, energy) or frustration. Convenience is one of the factors that most students do go for fast food as they think fast food is very convenient and less time consuming. In the students mind set of fast food is a place for everyone to visit there at anytime anywhere. Compare to a normal restaurant which need to wait for long queue just for waiting waitress to serve and order. However, fast food just need a few minutes where students can enjoy their meals without wasting time and energy. This is why fast food brings convenience to student. Research Methodology In this research, our main finding is factors that cause students perception from higher education institution in the fast food consumption. Most of the students are having pocket money that provided by their parents, money that students spend will automatically been limited due to amount of parents give to them, so we want to find out that price will change student perception in fast food area. Besides price factor, we also will focus on the convenience and attitude of students that influence their perception on fast food consumption. In addition, current condition in nutrition or health knowledge is also important to us to know that students will be affect by the nutrition knowledge when they want to consume fast food. Why So, we can use our finding to exploit our knowledge on perception of students on fast food consumption and it may also useful in future too. Population Sampling Students who consumed food obtained in fast food restaurants in Malaysia. Sample Sampling Our sample is students from Higher education Institutions. This is because, student in higher education level, their minded is much more mature to make decision. While our target number of students is 100 for direct collect survey which just for Wilayah Persekutuan and Selangor. This is because; higher education institutions are more locating in these 2 areas. But we not set a target for our online survey, this is because online survey hard to us to estimate it and we also have confidence that we sure can get many respondents. So, after conduct the online survey we just know that how many of respondents gather in online. Technique We will use survey method to collect or gather our data, due to the reason of survey is the easy way to give students to answer comparing with others techniques that quite complicated; moreover it is the inexpensive way to gather form a potentially large enough to respondents. Often they are the only feasible way to reach a number of reviewers large enough to allow statistically analysis of the results. We had separated our questionnaire into 5 parts, which are Demographic, Price, Convenience, Life Style and Nutrition. In addition, scale technique that we use is Likert scale. So, in the part of price, convenience, attitude and nutrition, we can get their response of perception of the higher level educations students in fast food view. While before the 5 part that previous mention, we also set questions to get some basic information about students perception on fast food consumption. For examples, which fast food restaurant are students most to consume. Where or location Fast food restaurants that around the higher education institution It can give us great chances to gather our survey from our target respondents which are students of high education institution. Besides the reason, it will give us more or accurate feeling from students to answer to the survey, such as Seri Kembangan Mc-Donald, Cyberjaya Domino Pizza. Online Survey Nowadays, all the students form higher education institution are online, no matter is their academic purpose, for fun or else they also spend a lots of time in online. So, through online survey, we can collect survey faster and easy. Reason of us to run 2 ways of survey is that we can gather different data or view of respondents when they are not from the same type of groups. For example, online respondents that do not consume much may have different view such as perception of price is higher compare with respondents which direct fulfill in the fast food restaurants. Time or period Most of the fast food restaurants are also have provide different package in different time or period, so we will separate 3 groups which are breakfast, lunch and dinner time slots to gather our survey, or it can also name as stratified sampling. Although online method can be collect data faster, but we also need to use 1 month to leave at online, so that can gather more responses. Our 2 methods will be run together so that can gather survey in the faster way. Questionnaire [1]Gender : Male Female [2]Age : à ¢Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¤ 20 21 27 28 34 35 41 42 48 49 55 [3] Race : Malay Chinese Indian Others [4] Course : (Ex: BBA Marketing with Multimedia) [5] Year of Study: (1, 2, 3, 4, first, second, third, fourth or others) [6] Where do you live currently? (Sri Kembangan, Cyberia or others) [7] Income Level or Pocket Money:- RM2001.00 RM3000 .00 RM3001.00 RM4000.00 > RM4000.00 [8] Which fast food restaurant(s) you most consume? (May choose more than 1) KFC MC-Donald Burger King Pizza Hut AW Others: [9] I choose fast food because à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (May choose more than 1) No Choice Delicious Easy to go Fast to get meal Others: [10] I frequently select fast foods _______________as my meal set. (May choose more than 1) Breakfast Lunch Tea time Dinner Supper Others [11] I choose fast food, when I am _____? Rushing of Time Very Hungry Stress Others [12] What do you think about the price rate for fast food in value meal? Strongly Inexpensive 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Expensive [13] What do you think about the price rate for fast food in ala cart? Strongly Inexpensive 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Expensive [14] How frequent do you add on or purchase a larger meal? Not Frequent 1 2 3 4 5 Very Frequent [15] How frequent do you redeem the voucher provided by fast food restaurant? Not Frequent 1 2 3 4 5 Very Frequent [16] Do you apply as a fast food restaurant member? Yes No If yes, do you use member card to get members privilege (such as redeem price)? Yes No If no, will you consider applying member card in the future? Yes No [17] Fast food restaurants location currently in town is best serving me. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [18] Fast food restaurant in shopping mall save my time in choosing food. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [19] I can easily search for fast food restaurant whenever I feel like buying fast food. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [20] I am willing to travel to a restaurant just to eat fast food. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [21] Fast food restaurants location would be a consideration for me to buy fast food. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [22] I will visit fast food restaurant more often if the fast food restaurant located nearby my house. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [23] I often use Drive-Thru service provided by the fast food restaurants when I am in a rush. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [24] Drive-Thru service provided by the fast food restaurants save my time in ordering fast food. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [25] I often use delivery service provided by the fast food restaurants. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [26] Delivery service provided by the fast food restaurants save my time in ordering fast food. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [27] Delivery service provided by the fast food restaurants delivered my order within the time period that they have promised. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [28] Counter service in fast food restaurant very fast in the speed in serving my order. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [29] Counter service in fast food restaurant is efficiently serving my order. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [30] I will visit fast food restaurant more often if the fast food restaurant serve my order in a shorter time. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [31] I like the concept where fast food restaurant open 24 hours a day. Strongly Agree 1 2 3 4 5 Strongly Disagree [32] Do you know the nutrition contains in the fast food? Yes No [32] How do you know about the nutrition of fast food? Word of mouth Parents Education News paper [33] Are you alert about nutrition the value of fast food? Not alert 1 2 3 4 5 strongly alert [34] Would you still consider consuming particular fast food, after referring to Nutrition Value Label? Not consuming 1 2 3 4 5 strongly consuming [35] Do you think fast food nowadays is nutrition? Yes No [36] How often do you visit the fast food restaurant in a week? Every day 3 times 2 times Never. [37] Do you agree on going to a fast food restaurant for a supper? Yes No [38] The most suitable place to organize a group gathering isà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦, Pub Fast food restaurant At home Others __________ [39] Do you think Wi-Fi is important to be implemented in a fast food restaurant? (Please state your reasons below.) Yes No __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [40] Lastly, What came across your mind, when you hear the word FAST FOOD? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The Compulsion Toward Evil in Young Goodman Brown †Is It Correct? Essa

The Compulsion Toward Evil in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† – Is It Correct?    This essay intends to show that the compulsion toward evil indicated in the tale â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† on the part of not only the main characters but also the townspeople at large (in other words â€Å"the whole world†) is contained in many of Hawthorne’s tales, and it is an incorrect notion. Nathaniel Hawthorne used compulsion as a theme not only in this short story but in others as well. Consider the comments of Frederick C. Crews in â€Å"The Logic of Compulsion in ‘Roger Malvin’s Burial’: Yet a scrupulous examination of the main character’s motives reveals that Hawthorne has approached his subject on a deeper level than the ethical – that he has not asked what someone in a certain predicament should do, but rather how a man may become the victim of unconscious hypocrisies over which he has no ethical control at all. Indeed, the working-out of the plot is strictly dependent, not on a religious attitude of Hawthorne’s, but on an amazingly rigid logic of unconscious compulsion [italics mine] in the protagonist. . . . in nearly all Hawthorne’s tales, I would maintain, the moral â€Å"message’ is a secondary element. In Salem village that fateful night when the young Puritan husband was departing home for the night, he exchanged â€Å"a parting kiss with his young wife.† The wind was playing with â€Å"the pink ribbons of her cap.† Literary critic Wagenknecht surveys some of the critical interpretation relative to these ribbons on Faith’s cap and how they convey a message from Hawthorne: Mathews finds the pastel of infancy in pink, but since pink is a color intermediate between red and white, William V. Davis prefers to take it as suggesting â€Å"neither total deprav... ...ism/ccc_toc.htm Crews, Frederick C. â€Å"The Logic of Compulsion in ‘Roger Malvin’s Burial’: In Hawthorne – A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Complete Short Stories of Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York: Doubleday and Co., Inc.,1959. 247-56. Lang, H.J.. â€Å"How Ambiguous is Hawthorne?† In Hawthorne – A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Leavis, Q.D. â€Å"Hawthorne as Poet.† In Hawthorne – A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Martin, Terence â€Å"Six Tales.† In Nathaniel Hawthorne. New York: Twayne Publishers Inc., 1965. Wagenknecht, Edward. Nathaniel Hawthorne – The Man, His Tales and Romances. New York: Continuum Publishing Co., 1989.